What in the world is an "&" command?
Ampersand commands ("&" is pronounced "ampersand") are quite useful, especially to me. I use them all over these HTML tutorials to create the characters not found on the keyboard or to make command characters show up on the page.
What I Mean
Let's say you want a copyright insignia. Well, there isn't any copyright on the keyboard. That means you'll need to either create it as a graphic or use an "&" command to place it. Have you also noticed that all over my pages I show HTML commands like <HTML>? Don't you find that strange seeing as if I enclose HTML in < > brackets that it shouldn't show up on the page?
What I am doing is using an "&" command to create the greater-than and less-than sign.
Here's How It Works
Your browser reads commands inside of greater-than and less-than brackets.
But did you know it also reads commands inside of an "&" and ";" (semicolon) insignia? Well, it does.
Those who create the HTML code have created a slew of these commands that sit inside of an "&" and a ";". All you need to know is the little three- or four-letter code that goes between the "&" and the ";" and you'll be placing little insignias all over your page.
Here They Are
Below is a chart showing as many "&" commands as I could find.
Remember: You do not place these codes inside of < and > commands. These just sit as they appear in the chart below. They always begin with an "&" and end with a ";".
Each chart cell is set up with the "&" command, as it should appear on your page, and then what the command created below. Like so:
Capitalization Counts Here!
&lt; < |
&gt; > |
&amp; & |
&quot; " |
&nbsp; (A Space) |
&Ccedil; Ç |
&ccdil; ç |
&Ntilde; Ñ |
&ntilde; ñ |
&THORN; Þ |
&thorn; þ |
&Yacute; Ý |
&yacute; ý |
&yuml; ÿ |
&szlig; ß |
&AElig; Æ |
&Aacute; Á |
&Acirc; Â |
&Agrave; À |
&Aring; Å |
&Atilde; Ã |
&Auml; Ä |
&aelig; æ |
&aacute; á |
&acirc; â |
&agrave; à |
&aring; å |
&atilde; ã |
&auml; ä |
&ETH; Ð |
&Eacute; É |
&Ecirc; Ê |
&Egrave; È |
&Euml; Ë |
&eth; ð |
&eacute; é |
&ecirc; ê |
&egrave; è |
&euml; ë |
&Iacute; Í |
&Icirc; Î |
&Igrave; Ì |
&Iuml; Ï |
&iacute; í |
&icirc; î |
&igrave; ì |
&iuml; ï |
&Oacute; Ó |
&Ocirc; Ô |
&Ograve; Ò |
&Oslash; Ø |
&Otilde; Õ |
&Ouml; Ö |
&oacute; ó |
&ocirc; ô |
&ograve; ò |
&oslash; ø |
&otilde; õ |
&ouml; ö |
&Uacute; Ú |
&Ucirc; Û |
&Ugrave; Ù |
&Uuml; Ü |
&uacute; ú |
&ucirc; û |
&ugrave; ù |
&uuml; ü |
&reg; ® |
&plusmn; ± |
&micro; µ |
&para; ¶ |
&middot; · |
&cent; ¢ |
&pound; £ |
&yen; ¥ |
&frac14; ¼ |
&frac12; ½ |
&frac34; ¾ |
&sup1; ¹ |
&sup2; ² |
&sup3; ³ |
&iquest; ¿ |
&deg; ° |
&brvbar; ¦ |
&sect; § |
&laquo; « |
&raquo; » |
|
Enjoy!